/****************************************************************/
/* SHA-1 Test Code                                              */
/* (c) 2002, David Johnston                                     */
/* Author: David Johnston                                       */
/* Email (home): dj@deadhat.com                                 */
/* Email (general): david.johnston@ieee.org                     */
/* Version 0.1                                                  */
/*                                                              */
/* Supported message length is limited to 4096 characters       */
/* ToDo:                                                        */
/*   Sort out endian tolerance. Currently little endian.        */
/*   Remove debug code                                          */
/****************************************************************/
 
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH 4096

/* #define DEBUG */

/********************************************/
/* Test Cases                               */
/* An array of test cases taken from the    */
/* NIST SHA-1 specification.                */
/********************************************/
#define NUM_TEST_CASES  2

int test_case_length[] = {3,56};  
                                                       
unsigned char test_cases[] =             /* Test Case 1 */
{
    0x61,0x62,0x63,
                                        /* Test Case 2 */
    0x61,0x62,0x63,0x64,      /* abcd */
    0x62,0x63,0x64,0x65,      /* bcde */
    0x63,0x64,0x65,0x66,      /* cdef */
    0x64,0x65,0x66,0x67,      /* defg */
    0x65,0x66,0x67,0x68,      /* efgh */
    0x66,0x67,0x68,0x69,      /* fghi */
    0x67,0x68,0x69,0x6a,      /* ghij */
    0x68,0x69,0x6a,0x6b,      /* hijk */
    0x69,0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,      /* ijkl */
    0x6a,0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,      /* jklm */
    0x6b,0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,      /* klmn */
    0x6c,0x6d,0x6e,0x6f,      /* lmno */
    0x6d,0x6e,0x6f,0x70,      /* mnop */
    0x6e,0x6f,0x70,0x71       /* nopq */

};

/*****************************/
/**** Function Prototypes ****/
/*****************************/

void bitwise_xor(unsigned char *ina, unsigned char *inb, unsigned char *out);
unsigned long int ft(
                    int t,
                    unsigned long int x,
                    unsigned long int y,
                    unsigned long int z
                    );

int get_testcase(      int test_case,
                    unsigned char *plaintext);


void sha1   (
            unsigned char *message,
            int message_length,
            unsigned char *digest
            );

/****************************************/
/* sha1()                               */
/* Performs the NIST SHA-1 algorithm    */
/****************************************/

unsigned long int ft(
                    int t,
                    unsigned long int x,
                    unsigned long int y,
                    unsigned long int z
                    )
{
unsigned long int a,b,c;

    if (t < 20)
    {
        a = x & y;
        b = (~x) & z;
        c = a ^ b;
    }
    else if (t < 40)
    {
        c = x ^ y ^ z;
    }
    else if (t < 60)
    {
        a = x & y;
        b = a ^ (x & z);
        c = b ^ (y & z);
    }
    else if (t < 80)
    {
        c = (x ^ y) ^ z;
    }

    return c;
}

unsigned long int k(int t)
{
unsigned long int c;

    if (t < 20)
    {
        c = 0x5a827999;
    }
    else if (t < 40)
    {
        c = 0x6ed9eba1;
    }
    else if (t < 60)
    {
        c = 0x8f1bbcdc;
    }
    else if (t < 80)
    {
        c = 0xca62c1d6;
    }

    return c;
}

unsigned long int rotr(int bits, unsigned long int a)
{
unsigned long int c,d,e,f,g;
    c = (0x0001 << bits)-1;
    d = ~c;

    e = (a & d) >> bits;
    f = (a & c) << (32 - bits);

    g = e | f;

    return (g & 0xffffffff );

}

unsigned long int rotl(int bits, unsigned long int a)
{
unsigned long int c,d,e,f,g;
    c = (0x0001 << (32-bits))-1;
    d = ~c;

    e = (a & c) << bits;
    f = (a & d) >> (32 - bits);

    g = e | f;

    return (g & 0xffffffff );

}


void sha1   (
            unsigned char *message,
            int message_length,
            unsigned char *digest
            )
{
int i;
int num_blocks;
int block_remainder;
int padded_length;

unsigned long int l;
unsigned long int t;
unsigned long int h[5];
unsigned long int a,b,c,d,e;
unsigned long int w[80];
unsigned long int temp;

#ifdef DEBUG
int x,y;
#endif

    /* Calculate the number of 512 bit blocks */

    padded_length = message_length + 8; /* Add length for l */
    padded_length = padded_length + 1; /* Add the 0x01 bit postfix */

    l = message_length * 8;

    num_blocks = padded_length / 64;
    block_remainder = padded_length % 64;


    if (block_remainder > 0)
    {
        num_blocks++;
    }

    padded_length = padded_length + (64 - block_remainder);

     /* clear the padding field */
    for (i = message_length; i < (num_blocks * 64); i++)
    {
        message[i] = 0x00;           
    }

    /* insert b1 padding bit */
    message[message_length] = 0x80;
    
    /* Insert l */
    message[(num_blocks*64)-1] = (unsigned char)( l        & 0xff);
    message[(num_blocks*64)-2] = (unsigned char)((l >> 8)  & 0xff);
    message[(num_blocks*64)-3] = (unsigned char)((l >> 16) & 0xff);
    message[(num_blocks*64)-4] = (unsigned char)((l >> 24) & 0xff);

    /* Set initial hash state */
    h[0] = 0x67452301;
    h[1] = 0xefcdab89;
    h[2] = 0x98badcfe;
    h[3] = 0x10325476;
    h[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0;

#ifdef DEBUG
    printf("INITIAL message_length = %d\n", message_length);
    printf("INITIAL padded_length = %d\n", padded_length);
    printf("INITIAL num_blocks = %d\n", num_blocks);

        for (x=0;x<num_blocks; x++)
        {
            printf("\t\t"); 
            for (y=0; y<16;y++)
            {
                printf("%02x ",message[y + (x*64)]);
            }
            printf("\n");
            printf("\t\t"); 
            for (y=0; y<16;y++)
            {
                printf("%02x ",message[16 + y + (x*64)]);
            }
            printf("\n");
            printf("\t\t"); 
            for (y=0; y<16;y++)
            {
                printf("%02x ",message[32 + y + (x*64)]);
            }
            printf("\n");
            printf("\t\t"); 
            for (y=0; y<16;y++)
            {
                printf("%02x ",message[48 + y + (x*64)]);
            }
            printf("\n");
        }

#endif

    for (i = 0; i < num_blocks; i++)
    {
        /* Prepare the message schedule */
        for (t=0; t < 80; t++)
        {
            if (t < 16)
            {
                w[t]  = (256*256*256) * message[(i*64)+(t*4)];
                w[t] += (256*256    ) * message[(i*64)+(t*4) + 1];
                w[t] += (256        ) * message[(i*64)+(t*4) + 2];
                w[t] +=                 message[(i*64)+(t*4) + 3];
            }
            else if (t < 80)
            {
                w[t] = rotl(1,(w[t-3] ^ w[t-8] ^ w[t-14] ^ w[t-16]));
            }
        }

#ifdef DEBUG
        printf("\tW(0) = %08lX \t W(9)  = %08lX \n", w[0], w[8]);
        printf("\tW(1) = %08lX \t W(10) = %08lX \n", w[1], w[9]);
        printf("\tW(2) = %08lX \t W(11) = %08lX \n", w[2], w[10]);
        printf("\tW(3) = %08lX \t W(12) = %08lX \n", w[3], w[11]);
        printf("\tW(4) = %08lX \t W(13) = %08lX \n", w[4], w[12]);
        printf("\tW(5) = %08lX \t W(14) = %08lX \n", w[5], w[13]);
        printf("\tW(6) = %08lX \t W(15) = %08lX \n", w[6], w[14]);
        printf("\tW(7) = %08lX \t W(16) = %08lX \n\n", w[7], w[15]);

#endif
        /* Initialize the five working variables */
        a = h[0];
        b = h[1];
        c = h[2];
        d = h[3];
        e = h[4];

        /* iterate a-e 80 times */

        for (t = 0; t < 80; t++)
        {
            temp = (rotl(5,a) + ft(t,b,c,d)) & 0xffffffff;
            temp = (temp + e) & 0xffffffff;
            temp = (temp + k(t)) & 0xffffffff;
            temp = (temp + w[t]) & 0xffffffff;
            e = d;
            d = c;
            c = rotl(30,b);
            b = a;
            a = temp;
#ifdef DEBUG
            printf("t = %2ld\t %08lx, %08lx, %08lx, %08lx, %08lx\n", t,a,b,c,d,e);
#endif

        }

        /* compute the ith intermediate hash value */
#ifdef DEBUG
        printf("  +   \t %08lx, %08lx, %08lx, %08lx, %08lx\n", h[0],h[1],h[2],h[3],h[4]);
#endif
        h[0] = (a + h[0]) & 0xffffffff;
        h[1] = (b + h[1]) & 0xffffffff;
        h[2] = (c + h[2]) & 0xffffffff;
        h[3] = (d + h[3]) & 0xffffffff;
        h[4] = (e + h[4]) & 0xffffffff;

#ifdef DEBUG
        printf("  =   \t %08lx, %08lx, %08lx, %08lx, %08lx\n", h[0],h[1],h[2],h[3],h[4]);
#endif

    }

    digest[3]  = (unsigned char) ( h[0]       & 0xff);
    digest[2]  = (unsigned char) ((h[0] >> 8) & 0xff);
    digest[1]  = (unsigned char) ((h[0] >> 16) & 0xff);
    digest[0]  = (unsigned char) ((h[0] >> 24) & 0xff);

    digest[7]  = (unsigned char) ( h[1]       & 0xff);
    digest[6]  = (unsigned char) ((h[1] >> 8) & 0xff);
    digest[5]  = (unsigned char) ((h[1] >> 16) & 0xff);
    digest[4]  = (unsigned char) ((h[1] >> 24) & 0xff);

    digest[11]  = (unsigned char) ( h[2]       & 0xff);
    digest[10]  = (unsigned char) ((h[2] >> 8) & 0xff);
    digest[9] = (unsigned char) ((h[2] >> 16) & 0xff);
    digest[8] = (unsigned char) ((h[2] >> 24) & 0xff);

    digest[15] = (unsigned char) ( h[3]       & 0xff);
    digest[14] = (unsigned char) ((h[3] >> 8) & 0xff);
    digest[13] = (unsigned char) ((h[3] >> 16) & 0xff);
    digest[12] = (unsigned char) ((h[3] >> 24) & 0xff);

    digest[19] = (unsigned char) ( h[4]       & 0xff);
    digest[18] = (unsigned char) ((h[4] >> 8) & 0xff);
    digest[17] = (unsigned char) ((h[4] >> 16) & 0xff);
    digest[16] = (unsigned char) ((h[4] >> 24) & 0xff);

}



/************************************************/
/* get_testcase()                               */
/* Copies a test case from the test case data   */
/************************************************/
int get_testcase(   int test_case,
                    unsigned char *plaintext)
{
    int i;
    unsigned char *ptr;

    ptr = test_cases;
    for (i=0; i< (test_case-1); i++)    /* Iterate through test cases */
    {
        ptr = ptr + test_case_length[i];
    }

    for (i=0; i< test_case_length[test_case-1]; i++)
    {
        plaintext[i] = *ptr++;
    }

    return test_case_length[test_case-1];
}


/****************************************************/
/* main()                                           */
/* Iterate through the test cases, passing them     */
/* through the sha-1 algorithm to produce test      */
/* vectors                                          */
/****************************************************/

int main()
{
    int length;
    int test_case;
    int num_blocks;
    int block_remainder;
    int i;
    int j;

    unsigned char plaintext[MAX_MESSAGE_LENGTH+9];
    unsigned char digest[20];

    for (test_case = 1; test_case < (NUM_TEST_CASES+1); test_case++)
    {


        length = get_testcase(test_case, plaintext);
        num_blocks = length / 16;              /* Calculate number of 16 byte blocks */
        block_remainder = length % 16;

        printf ("TEST CASE %d\n",test_case);
        printf ("\tLength = %d\n",length);
        printf ("\tDATA =\n");

        for (i=0;i<num_blocks; i++)
        {
            printf("\t\t"); 
            for (j=0; j<16;j++)
            {
                printf("%02x ",plaintext[j + (i*16)]);
            }
            printf("\n");
        }

        if (block_remainder > 0)                   /* Print the final line */
        {
            printf("\t\t");
            for (j=0; j<block_remainder;j++)
            {
                printf("%02x ",plaintext[j + (num_blocks*16)]);
            }
            printf("\n");
        }

        sha1(plaintext, length, digest);

        printf ("\tDigest (lsb first, msb last) =\n");
        printf("\t\t%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n",
                digest[0], digest[1], digest[2], digest[3], digest[4],
                digest[5], digest[6], digest[7], digest[8], digest[9]);
        printf("\t\t%02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x %02x\n\n",
                digest[10], digest[11], digest[12], digest[13], digest[14],
                digest[15], digest[16], digest[17], digest[18], digest[19]);

    }

    return 0;
}